Sentence writing
Grades K-2Given a picture prompt and a word bank, [Student] will write a complete sentence containing a subject and predicate with correct capitalization and ending punctuation in 4 out of 5 trials, as measured by work samples by [date].
Measured by: Work samples scored with checklist
Paragraph structure
Grades 3-5Given a topic and a graphic organizer, [Student] will write a paragraph with a topic sentence, at least three detail sentences, and a concluding sentence, scoring 4 out of 5 on a writing rubric in 3 consecutive samples by [date].
Measured by: 5-point writing rubric
Multi-paragraph essay
Grades 6-8Given a writing prompt and planning time, [Student] will compose a three-paragraph essay with an introduction, body, and conclusion, scoring at least 12 out of 16 on the class writing rubric in 3 out of 4 samples by [date].
Measured by: 16-point analytic rubric
Editing and revision
All gradesGiven a first draft and an editing checklist, [Student] will independently identify and correct at least 80% of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling errors in 4 out of 5 samples, as measured by work samples by [date].
Measured by: Editing checklist, work samples
Narrative sequence
Grades K-2Given a 3-picture sequence and a beginning-middle-end organizer, [Student] will write or dictate a narrative containing all 3 events in logical order and at least one temporal word in 4 out of 5 samples by [date].
Measured by: Narrative checklist, writing samples
Opinion writing with reasons
Grades 3-5Given an opinion prompt and planning organizer, [Student] will state a clear opinion and support it with at least 2 relevant reasons, scoring 4 out of 5 on a writing rubric in 3 consecutive samples by [date].
Measured by: Opinion-writing rubric
Evidence-based constructed response
Grades 6-8Given a text-dependent question and source passage, [Student] will write a response with a claim, 2 relevant pieces of textual evidence, and an explanation, scoring at least 12 out of 16 on 3 consecutive samples by [date].
Measured by: 16-point constructed-response rubric
Functional email and workplace writing
Grades 9-12Given a school or workplace scenario, [Student] will compose a clear email with an appropriate subject, greeting, purpose, supporting details, and closing, meeting 5 out of 6 rubric criteria in 4 out of 5 trials by [date].
Measured by: Functional-writing rubric, saved writing samples