Measurable Communication and speech IEP goals: examples you can individualize

Communication goals span requesting with AAC, articulation carryover, answering WH-questions, and pragmatic conversation skills. The clearest goals use an opportunity-based criterion such as 8 of 10 opportunities, name the setting, and identify where data will be collected. These templates were written with related service providers in mind.

Measurable Communication and speech IEP goals examples

Requesting with words or AAC

Grades K-2

During structured and unstructured activities, [Student] will request desired items or actions using spoken words, signs, or an AAC device in 8 out of 10 opportunities across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by SLP and teacher data by [date].

Measured by: Frequency data across settings

Articulation carryover

All grades

[Student] will produce target speech sounds correctly at the conversation level with 80% accuracy across 3 consecutive sessions in the therapy setting and 2 classroom observations, as measured by SLP data by [date].

Measured by: SLP session data, classroom observation

Answering WH-questions

Grades 3-5

Given a short passage or classroom discussion, [Student] will answer who, what, where, when, and why questions with 80% accuracy in 4 out of 5 sessions, as measured by SLP and teacher data by [date].

Measured by: Structured question probes

Conversational turn-taking

Grades 6-8

During structured peer conversations, [Student] will initiate a topic, take at least 3 balanced conversational turns, and stay on topic in 4 out of 5 observed conversations across 3 consecutive weeks by [date].

Measured by: Observation checklist

Following multi-step directions

Grades K-2

Given a spoken 2-step classroom direction with visual support available, [Student] will complete both steps in the correct order without repetition in 8 out of 10 opportunities across 3 consecutive sessions by [date].

Measured by: SLP and teacher opportunity data

Complete and grammatically accurate sentences

Grades 3-5

Given a picture, event, or curriculum topic, [Student] will produce a complete sentence using correct pronouns, verb tense, and word order in 8 out of 10 opportunities across 3 consecutive sessions by [date].

Measured by: Language sample analysis, structured probes

Perspective-taking in conversation

Grades 6-8

Given a social scenario, [Student] will identify another person's likely perspective and generate an appropriate response with 80% accuracy in 4 out of 5 sessions by [date].

Measured by: Pragmatic-language scenario rubric

Functional self-advocacy

Grades 9-12

During academic, community, or vocational activities, [Student] will clearly explain a need and request an appropriate support, clarification, or accommodation in 4 out of 5 observed opportunities across 4 weeks by [date].

Measured by: Observation checklist, student self-monitoring

How to write clear communication and speech iep goals

  • Count opportunities, not minutes — “in 8 of 10 opportunities” beats “during therapy sessions.”
  • For articulation, name the level (word, sentence, conversation) — carryover is the goal, so measure outside the therapy room too.
  • AAC goals should credit any modality: spoken, signed, or device-based requests all count.

Every goal above follows the same skeleton: Given [condition], [student] will [observable behavior], achieving [criterion], as measured by [method], by [date]. Fill all five parts, then check that two adults could observe the same performance and score it the same way.

Frequently asked questions

What makes a communication IEP goal measurable?

A measurable communication goal names a condition, an observable behavior, a criterion for mastery that states both accuracy and consistency, a measurement method, and a timeline. If two adults watching the same student would score it identically, it is measurable.

How many communication goal examples are on this page?

8 measurable communication goal templates, spanning grade bands from K-2 through 9-12. Each names the measurement method it relies on.

Can I copy these communication goals directly into an IEP?

Use them as a starting structure, then individualize: replace the bracketed placeholders with the student's own baseline, target, condition, and timeline. A goal copied without changes is not individualized and reviewers can spot it.

Draft a custom communication goal in about a minute

Describe the student’s need in plain language and IEP Studio drafts the condition, behavior, criterion, and measurement—for you to review, adjust, and track. Free to start; student names are not required.

IEP goals by area